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Changes to Open Work Permits for Family Members of Temporary Residents in Canada

Changes to Open Work Permits for Family Members of Temporary Residents in Canada

The Government of Canada has announced updates to its open work permit (OWP) eligibility criteria for family members of international students and foreign workers. These changes, effective January 21, 2025, are part of broader reforms to strengthen the integrity of Canada’s temporary resident programs and support its labor market priorities.

Key Changes in Open Work Permits

Category Details
For International Students Family OWPs limited to spouses of students enrolled in:
  • Master’s programs lasting 16 months or longer
  • Doctoral programs
  • Select professional and eligible programs
For Foreign Workers Spouses of foreign workers can apply if the worker is employed in:
  • TEER 0 or 1 occupations
  • Select TEER 2 or 3 occupations in high-demand sectors
Eligible sectors include natural sciences, construction, health care, natural resources, education, sports, and military. The foreign worker must have at least 16 months remaining on their work permit.
For Dependent Children Dependent children of foreign workers will no longer qualify for family OWPs.

Validity and Renewals of Open Work Permits

OWPs approved under the previous guidelines remain valid until expiration. Family members can apply for renewal if:

  • The renewal follows the same criteria as the current permit
  • The renewal duration matches the principal applicant’s permit

Spouses of workers under free-trade agreements or transitioning to permanent residence are not affected.

Alternative Options for Open Work Permits

Family members who no longer qualify for OWPs can explore other work permit options under Canada’s work permit programs.

IRCC will publish the full list of eligible occupations on January 21, 2025.

Important FAQ's for SOWP


An Open Work Permit (SOWP) allows spouses of international students or foreign workers to work in Canada while their partner holds a valid study or work permit.

Eligible applicants include spouses of international students in specific programs or foreign workers employed in high-demand sectors like healthcare, construction, and natural sciences.

Yes, you can renew your SOWP if the renewal application follows the same criteria as the current permit and matches the principal applicant’s permit duration.

Yes, if you do not qualify for SOWP, you may explore other work permit options available under Canada’s work permit programs.

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